Science
Meteorite and Impact Research
Astronauts in the Ries

In August 1970, NASA conducted geological fi eld training in the Ries crater for the astronauts of the Apollo 14 and 17 missions.



Apollo 14 emblem

The task of the German geoscientists involved in this training was to familiarize the astronauts with the particular rock types of an impact crater. This training course provided an important basis for the later retrieving of rock samples from the Moon. The astronauts trained in the Ries were therefore able to recognize impact rocks at lunar craters and to take samples from specifi c impact formations.


Some of American astronauts carried out fi eld training in the Ries for the Apollo Missions



Suevite from the Ries



A sample of Moon rock from the Apollo 16 Mission on display in the Ries Crater Museum, Nördlingen

Museum for Natural History at Berlin


Museum of Natural History at Berlin

Meteorite and impact research is of foremost importance at Berlin’s Museum of Natural History. The museum houses Germany’s largest collection of meteorites with more than 6000 specimens. Rocks from 50 impact craters from every continent have been collected during research expeditions.

Scientists employ various methods to examine impact craters: On-site fi eld exploration, microscopic, electron microscopic, and chemical analyses in the laboratory are compared with the results of impact
experiments and mathematical model calculations. This innovative approach has made the Meteorite and Impact Research Group of the Museum of Natural History at Berlin one of the leading research institutes
in the world in the fi eld of impact crater research. The Museum operates an external branch in Nördlingen, the Centre for Ries Crater and Impact Research (ZERIN).

Centre for Ries Crater and Impact Research Nördlingen (ZERIN)

The ZERIN centre is an external branch of the Museum of Natural History of the Humboldt University, Berlin, and is run in co-operation with the City Nördlingen. Archives are kept in the research and documentation building, which document important geological findings. Rock samples, drill cores, and other objects of scientific values from the Nördlinger Ries



ZERIN, Nördlingen



and other impact craters are available for scientifi c research. The ZERIN Centre is visited by scientifi c researchers from all over the world. In addition, university seminars and guided tours for interested laymen can also make use of the facility. The ZERIN centre is managed by the custodian of the petrographic (rock) collection of the Natural History Museum in Berlin.



Drill core archive





Leeukop Hill Quarry with massive exposure of impact melted rock in the 2.02 billion years old

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