National Geoparks –
Experience the history of the Earth

Since 2002 the GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung (AWS) has been commissioned to evaluate regions which have applied for the status of a „National Geopark“ according to the guidelines for National Geoparks, and to award official certificates.

Until March 2011 thirdteen geoparks had been certified by the commission of experts of the AWS. As the term “Geopark” is not protected, there are also geoparks which are not certified and which are therefore not committed to the objectives and responsibilities mentioned here.



Nationale Geoparks:

 

  • are clearly defined regions
 
  • enable understanding the history and development of planet Earth by means of distinct examples
 
  • promote unique geological phenomena to be enjoyed and experienced first-hand
 
  • support conservation of important geological features
 
  • develop new ways for a region’s sustainable development, to ensure preservation of the environment while allowing for acceptable economic development.
 



National Geoparks create awareness of the importance of geological processes for the development of the Earth’s surface, the distribution of natural resources, land use, and also the economic and cultural history, and allow to experience these.

 

According to the UNESCO definition of geoparks, a national geopark contains one or more sites of geologic interest (geotope), regardless of size, which are of regional and national geoscientific importance, or have rarity value or particular beauty, and which could be deemed representative for a landscape and its geologic history or origin. In addition to the geological aspects, interesting elements of archaeology, ecology, history or culture with possible touristic value should be highlighted. National Geoparks should contribute through presentation, conservation and sustainable use of geologic heritage to the realisation of the objectives of Agenda 21 (UNCED, Rio de Janeiro, 1992) and the World Summit for Sustainable Development (WSSD, Johannesburg 2002). This means that especially the field of tourism and leisure activities should play a central role in the development plan of a geopark.



Our geological heritage is to be preserved and developed



Geological teaching and research are supported profoundly



An important contribution to environmental education is made, for example through excursions



Interesting sites and special features of the landscape and cultural history can be experienced

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